Classical Conditioning And How It May Help Explain Different

Classical conditioning and how it may help explain different Phobia Ying Xi Lion Chandler-Gilbert community college Abstract This paper contains information on classical conditioning and explores several articles from some of the early and most famous physiologists like Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, and others that researched classic conditioning and how it may help explain fear and the many different types of†¦show more content†¦There have been many studies conducted on classical conditioning. The most well-known and best example of this will be Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning was first proposed by John Watson from the behaviorism movement base on Ivan Pavlov’s Observation. He claims that classical conditioning could explain almost all the different aspect of human psychology. Everything from the way to talk and how your respond to emotions was just different patterns of stimulus and responses. Watson believe that all different individual behaviors was due to the different experiences (McLeod, 2014). An example of classical conditioning According to mastering the world of psychology, a great example and one of first classical conditioning example was discovered accidentally by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (Wood, S., Wood, E.Boyd,D, 2014) who wanted to clarify the role of saliva in the process of digestion. He at the time looking at salivation in his dogs in response to being fed. Dogs do not need to learn to salivate whenever they see food, this is ‘hard wired’ (McLeod, 2013) into the dog. This means that Unconditioned Stimulus (McLeod, 2013) (Food) Unconditioned Response (Salivate). However, after a while, the dog would salivate whenever the dogs hear footsteps, or saw the attendant who fed them or heard that food dish rattling. Pavlov knew that somehow theShow MoreRelatedWhen Mental Health Problems, Otherwise Known As Psychopathology,1510 Words   |  7 Pagestake place for the person suffering. However, there are many different approaches for psychological therapy. Most of these approaches view mental health illnesses as a normal and adaptive reaction to stressful or difficult conditions in one’s life (Davey, 2011). Another aspect most psychological approaches to psychopathology have in common is, their view that mental illness is caused by how one understands their experiences, and then how it is reflected in one’s thinking and behavior ( Davey, 2011)Read MoreAll Our Personalities Is Unique Essay1212 Words   |  5 Pages it’s important to consider that there are a variety of factors that contribute to the development of our personality (Barness Parish, 2013). Personality is a set of traits and characteristics unique to an individual. Without the existence of different personalities, everybody would think, act, and display the same emotions in a given scenario. Although it seems as if sometimes it’s a natural thing to act a specific way, the environment we find ourselves in is what ultimately shapes and constraintsRead MorePsychology663 Words   |  3 Pages Chose two different approaches and compare each theory to a health care setting and also a social care setting explain how it works in health care compared to social care. Example of behaviourist in health and social care – classical conditioning can be used in a hospital to help with an individuals fear by creating a hierarchy of fears starting with their least fear to the most feared. Whereas in a social care setting such as a school or nursery a teacher can classical condition childrenRead MoreLearning Theories, Behaviorism And Social Cognitive Theory1216 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss two learning theories, behaviourism and social cognitive theory (SCT), in relation to disability practices. Behaviourism explains learning through stimulus-response associations, with the two main theories being classical conditioning and operant conditioning (Ormrod, 2016). For professionals in disability, understanding behaviourism is essential to identify how behaviours are learnt, taught, and altered to enhance development (Ormrod, 2016). When applied in practice, this allows professionalsRead MoreClassical Conditioning Paper1279 Words   |  6 PagesClass ical Conditioning Suzanne Gilbert PSY/390 July 24, 2011 Dr. Tyra Ripley CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I  certify that  the attached  paper is my original work. I am familiar with, and acknowledge my responsibilities which are part of, the University of Phoenix Student Code of Academic Integrity. I affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted previously is attributed and cited as such, and that this paper has not been submitted by anyone else.  I have identified the sourcesRead MorePsychology : The Field Of Psychology980 Words   |  4 Pagesthe field of Child and Youth care because, understanding how the brain works and understanding the actions, and or reasoning behind feelings may help with the cognitive therapy of a child in need. To begin, I believe having the correct knowledge and understanding how neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, norepinephrine, and serotonin affect the brain are important. As well as having the knowledge of the different parts of the limbic system such as the hippocampus (memory)Read MoreLearning and Development Theories939 Words   |  4 Pagescontributed to the emergence of several theories that explain their work. Actually, there are three major learning and development theories that are relevant in explaining the development of individuals. Classical and Operant Conditioning: One of the most important learning theories is classical conditioning that was discovered by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist who discovered the phenomenon while conducting analysis on digestion. Classical conditioning basically refers to the automatic or effortlessRead MoreBehaviorism Theory Of Classical Conditioning1700 Words   |  7 Pages Behaviorism is a theory that behavior can be altered through conditioning. Behaviorism does not focus on thoughts or feelings of the subject, just their behavior. Ivan Pavlov was a major part of this movement of behaviorism with his theory of classical conditioning. The most important part of classical conditioning is that it is done through repetition. In his experiment he began with noticing that an unconditioned stimulus like dog food causes an unconditioned response like salivation. He thenRead MoreSchizophrenia Case Study Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout psychology today there are six different theoretical models that seek to explain and treat abnormal functioning or behavior. These different models have been a result of different ideas and beliefs over the course of history. As psychology began to grow so did the improvements in research techniques. As a result psychologists are able to explain a variety of disorders in terms of the six different theoretical models. In the movie A Beautiful Mind it follows the mathematician John NashRead MoreRespondent and Instrumental Conditioning as Related to Phobias and Addictions1004 Words   |  5 PagesRespondent and Instrumental Conditioning as related to Phobias and Addictions Many people who suffer from phobias also suffer from addictions. This is largely due in part to the reluctance to seek professional treatment for the phobia. People turn to other means to cope with their phobias which in turn leads to addictions. Dependence is such an issue with addiction that stopping is very difficult and causes severe physical and mental reactions. Therapist use a technique called extinction to